« Previous
Next »
International Journal of Diabetes Mellitus
Volume 1, Issue 1
, Pages 43-54
, April 2009
Obesity, diabetes and longevity in the Gulf: Is there a Gulf Metabolic Syndrome?
References
- Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser; 2003. 916, i-149, backcover.
- . Epidemiological and nutrition transition in developing countries: impact on human health and development. Proc Nutr Soc. 2008;67:82–90
- . The thrifty epigenotype: an acquired and heritable predisposition for obesity and diabetes?. Bioessays. 2008;30:156–166
- . Metabolic flexibility. Proc Nutr Soc. 2004;63:363–368
- . Aging intervention, prevention, and therapy through hormesis. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2004;59:705–709
- . Lifestyle-induced metabolic inflexibility and accelerated ageing syndrome: insulin resistance, friend or foe?. Nutr Metab (Lond). 2009;6:16
- . Effect of BMI on lifetime risk for diabetes in the U.S.. Diabetes Care. 2007;30:1562–1566
- Obesity and systemic oxidative stress: clinical correlates of oxidative stress in the Framingham study. Arterioscler Thromb Vas Biol. 2003;23:434–439
- . Obesity is an independent risk factor for plasma lipid peroxidation and depletion of erythrocyte cytoprotectic enzymes in humans. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2002;26:1159–1164
- . Obesity and sexual dysfunction, male and female. Int J Impot Res. 2008;20:358–365
- Depression: an important comorbidity with metabolic syndrome in a general population. Diabetes Care. 2008;31:2368–2373
- Roriz-Filho S, Sa-Roriz TM, Rosset I, Camozzato AL, Santos AC, Chaves ML, Moriguti JC, Roriz-Cruz M. (Pre)diabetes, brain aging, and cognition. Biochim Biophys Acta; 16-12-2008.
- . Associations between the metabolic syndrome and bone health in older men and women: the Rancho Bernardo study. Osteoporos Int. 2007;18:1337–1344
- . Obesity and obesity-initiated metabolic syndrome: mechanistic links to chronic kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007;2:550–562
- . Symposium introduction: metabolic syndrome and the onset of cancer. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007;86:s817–s819
- . Insulin resistance and polycystic ovary syndrome. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2008;18:511–518
- . Experimental models of developmental programming: consequences of exposure to an energy rich diet during development. J Physiol. 2005;565:3–8
- . The metabolic syndrome: a global public health problem and a new definition. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2005;12:295–300
- . Impact of 4 different definitions used for the assessment of the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in primary healthcare: the German metabolic and cardiovascular risk project (GEMCAS). Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2007;6:22
- Truncal fat in relation to total body fat. Influences of age, sex, ethnicity and fatness. Int J Obes (Lond). 2007;31:1384–1391
- . Does diagnosis of the metabolic syndrome detect further men at high risk of cardiovascular death beyond those identified by a conventional cardiovascular risk score? The DECODE Study. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2007;14:192–199
- . Income-specific trends in obesity in Brazil: 1975–2003. Am J Public Health. 2007;97:1808–1812
- . Overweight and obesity in the eastern province of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J. 2008;29:1319–1325
- Obesity in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J. 2005;26:824–829
- . Obesity: an emerging problem in Saudi Arabia. Analysis of data from the national nutrition survey. East Mediterr Health J. 2007;13:441–448
- . Prevalence and trends in obesity among school boys in Central Saudi Arabia between 1988 and 2005. Saudi Med J. 2007;28:1569–1574
- . Are Kuwaitis getting fatter?. Nutr Health. 2003;17:185–197
- . Population-based epidemiological study of the prevalence of overweight and obesity in Saudi Arabia, regional variation. Ann Saudi Med. 1997;17:195–199
- Secular trends in cardiovascular disease risk factors according to body mass index in US adults. JAMA. 2005;293:1868–1874
- . Weight, height, body mass index and prevalence of obesity among the adult population in Bahrain. Ann Hum Biol. 2001;28:346–350
- . Epidemiologic and economic consequences of the global epidemics of obesity and diabetes. Nat Med. 2006;12:62–66
- . Overweight and obesity among attendees of primary care clinics in a university hospital. Ann Saudi Med. 2007;27:459–460
- Diabetes mellitus in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J. 2004;25:1603–1610
- . Adiposity and physical activity levels among preschool children in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J. 2007;28:766–773
- . Body mass index, overweight and obesity among Kuwaiti intermediate school adolescents aged 10–14 years. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2004;58:1273–1277
- . Childhood obesity in Kuwait – prevalence and trends. Fam Med. 2003;35:463–464
- . Overweight and obesity among attendees of primary care clinics in a university hospital. Ann Saudi Med. 2007;27:59–60
- . Prevalence of obesity in Kuwait and its relation to sociocultural variables. Obes Rev. 2006;7:147–154
- Genetic study of Saudi diabetes (GSSD): significant association of the KCNJ11 E23K polymorphism with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2008;24:137–140
- Metabolic syndrome in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J. 2005;26:1918–1925
- Prevalence of insulin resistance syndrome in a primary health care center in Kuwait. Fam Med. 2004;36:540
- . The metabolic syndrome: prevalence in worldwide populations. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2004;33:351–375[Table]
- . Trend in the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and its impact on cardiovascular disease incidence: the San Antonio heart study. Diabetes Care. 2006;29:625–630
- . Metabolic syndrome vs Framingham risk score for prediction of coronary heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Arch Int Med. 2005;165:2644–2650
- . The Kuwaiti national health service: financial restraints and cost sharing imperatives. Int J Health Plan Meas. 1998;3:259–272
- . Diabetic scenario in Arabs. Saudi Med J. 2007;28:473–475
- . Diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance in Saudi Arabia. Ann Saudi Med. 1996;16:381–385
- . Non-insulin-dependent diabetes in Kuwait: prevalence rates and associated risk factors. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 1998;42:187–196
- Prevalence of diabetes mellitus and its complications in a population-based sample in Al Ain, United Arab Emirates. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2007;78:369–377
- Impact of overweight on the risk of developing common chronic diseases during a 10-year period. Arch Int Med. 2001;161:1581–1586
- . Diet, exercise and the metabolic syndrome. Rev Diabet Stud. 2006;3:118–126
- Exercise and diet induced weight loss improves measures of oxidative stress and insulin sensitivity in adults with characteristics of the metabolic syndrome. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2007;293:E500–E506
- . Failure of fat cell proliferation, mitochondrial function and fat oxidation results in ectopic fat storage, insulin resistance and type II diabetes mellitus. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2004;28(Suppl. 4):S12–S21
- . Ectopic lipids and organ function. Curr Opin Lipidol. 2009;20:50–56
- Chronological approach of diet-induced alterations in muscle mitochondrial functions in rats. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2007;15:50–59
- Novel measurements of periaortic adipose tissue in comparison to anthropometric measures of obesity, and abdominal adipose tissue. Int J Obes (Lond). 2009;33:226–232
- . The integration of lipid-sensing and anti-inflammatory effects: how the PPARs play a role in metabolic balance. Nucl Recept. 2007;5:1
- . Role of a critical visceral adipose tissue threshold (CVATT) in metabolic syndrome: implications for controlling dietary carbohydrates: a review. Nutr Metab (Lond). 2004;1:12
- . Endocannabinoids, FOXO and the metabolic syndrome: redox, function and tipping point – the view from two systems. Immunobiology. 2009;
- Mechanisms of the depot specificity of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma action on adipose tissue metabolism. Diabetes. 2006;55:2771–2778
- . Regional differences in oxidative capacity of rat white adipose tissue are linked to the mitochondrial content of mature adipocytes. Mol Cell Biochem. 2004;267:157–166
- . Profiling postprandial thermogenesis in muscle and fat of sheep and the central effect of leptin administration. Endocrinology. 2008;149:2019–2026
- . Obese humans as economically designed feed converters: symmorphosis and low oxidative capacity skeletal muscle. Med Hypotheses. 2007;
- . Involvement of plasma membrane redox systems in hormone action. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2007;59:1711–1720
- . A redox cycle within the cell cycle: ring in the old with the new. Oncogene. 2007;26:1101–1109
- . Nitric oxide and mitochondrial signaling. from physiology to pathophysiology. Arterioscler Thromb Vas Biol. 2007;27:2524–2531
- . Antagonistic pleiotropy and the stress theory of aging. Biogerontology. 2007;8:613–617
- . Sublethal mitochondrial stress with an attendant stoichiometric augmentation of reactive oxygen species may precipitate many of the beneficial alterations in cellular physiology produced by caloric restriction, intermittent fasting, exercise and dietary phytonutrients: “Mitohormesis” for health and vitality. Med Hypotheses. 2006;66:832–843
- Visceral adipose tissue modulates mammalian longevity. Aging Cell. 2008;7:438–440
- . Changes in life expectancy 1900–1990. Am J Clin Nutr. 1992;55:1196S–1202S
- A potential decline in life expectancy in the United States in the 21st century. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:1138–1145
- . Rapid increase in human life expectancy: will it soon be limited by the aging of elastin?. Biogerontology. 2008;9:119–133
- Global patterns of healthy life expectancy in the year 2002. BMC Public Health. 2004;4:66
- . Healthy life expectancy: evaluation of global indicator of change in population health. BMJ. 1991;302:457–460
- . Healthy life expectancy in Brazil: applying the Sullivan method. Cad Saude Publica. 2005;21(Suppl.):7–18
- . Starting down the right path: nutrition connections with chronic diseases of later life. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006;83:415S–420S
- . Health benefits of physical activity: the evidence. CMAJ. 2006;174:801–809
- Obesity as compared with physical activity in predicting risk of coronary heart disease in women. Circulation. 2006;113:499–506
- . Overweight, obesity, and mortality from cancer in a prospectively studied cohort of U.S. adults. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:1625–1638
- . Years of life lost due to obesity. JAMA. 2003;289:187–193
- . Obesity. Lancet. 2005;366:1197–1209
- The burden of mortality attributable to diabetes: realistic estimates for the year 2000. Diabetes Care. 2005;28:2130–2135
- Zero prevalence of diabetes in camel milk consuming Raica community of north–west Rajasthan, India. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2007;76:290–296
- . Diet and childhood asthma in a society in transition: a study in urban and rural Saudi Arabia. Thorax. 2000;55:775–779
- . Slowing down aging from within: mechanistic aspects of anti-aging hormetic effects of mild heat stress on human cells. Acta Biochim Pol. 2004;51:481–492
- Whole body hyperthermia improves obesity-induced insulin resistance in diabetic mice. Int J Hyperthermia. 2007;23:259–265
- . Possible plant mitochondria involvement in cell adaptation to drought stress. A case study: durum wheat mitochondria. J Exp Bot. 2007;58:195–210
- Mammalian HSP60 is quickly sorted into the mitochondria under conditions of dehydration. Eur J Biochem. 2002;269:5931–5938
- . Correlated responses to selection for stress resistance and longevity in a laboratory population of Drosophila melanogaster. J Evol Biol. 2005;18:789–803
- . Small molecules that regulate lifespan: evidence for xenohormesis. Mol Microbiol. 2004;53:1003–1009
- . Pedometer-determined physical activity among obese and non-obese 8- to 12-year-old Saudi schoolboys. J Physiol Anthropol. 2007;26:459–465
- Prevalence of physical activity and inactivity among Saudis aged 30–70 years. A population-based cross-sectional study. Saudi Med J. 2007;28:559–568
- . Alternate-day fasting and chronic disease prevention: a review of human and animal trials. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007;86:7–13
- . Effect of Ramadan fasting on some indices of insulin resistance and components of the metabolic syndrome in healthy male adults. Br J Nutr. 2008;100:147–151
- Metabolic and clinical effects of Ramadan fasting in patients with type II diabetes. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2003;13:329–332
- . Chronobiology, genetics and metabolic syndrome. Curr Opin Lipidol. 2009;20:127–134
- . Cold climate genes and the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Med Hypotheses. 2006;67:1034–1041
- . The role of exercise and PGC1alpha in inflammation and chronic disease. Nature. 2008;454:463–469
- . Physical activity and life expectancy with and without diabetes: life table analysis of the Framingham heart study. Diabetes Care. 2006;29:38–43
- . FoxO transcription factors in the maintenance of cellular homeostasis during aging. Curr Opin Cell Biol. 2008;20:126–136
- . Trends in the prevalence and incidence of diabetes in the UK: 1996–2005. J Epidemiol Commun Health. 2009;63:332–336
- . Utility of hemoglobin A1c in predicting diabetes risk. J Gen Int Med. 2004;19:1175–1180
- . Managing type 2 diabetes: going beyond glycemic control. J Manag Care Pharm. 2008;14:s2–19
- . The thrifty ’catch-up fat’ phenotype: its impact on insulin sensitivity during growth trajectories to obesity and metabolic syndrome. Int J Obes (Lond). 2006;30(Suppl. 4):S23–S35
- Visceral fat: a key mediator of steatohepatitis in metabolic liver disease. Hepatology. 2008;48:449–457
- Intermuscular adipose tissue rivals visceral adipose tissue in independent associations with cardiovascular risk. Int J Obes (Lond). 2007;31:1400–1405
- Hepatic triglyceride content and its relation to body adiposity: a magnetic resonance imaging and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. Gut. 2005;54:122–127
- Neonatal intrahepatocellular lipid. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2008;93:F382–F383
- Preferential loss of visceral fat following aerobic exercise, measured by magnetic resonance imaging. Lipids. 2000;35:769–776
- . A complete classification of Darwinian extinction in ecological interactions. Am Nat. 2003;161:181–205
- . Erectile dysfunction risk factors in noninsulin dependent diabetic Saudi patients. J Urol. 2003;169:1043–1047
- Calorie restriction increases muscle mitochondrial biogenesis in healthy humans. PLoS Med. 2007;4:e76
☆ Dr. Geoffrey Guy and Dr. Alistair Nunn are equal co-authors and contributors. The manuscript was written by Dr. Alistair Nunn, with additional data supplied by Dr. Louise Thomas and Professor Jimmy Bell.
PII: S1877-5934(09)00015-0
doi: 10.1016/j.ijdm.2009.05.001
© 2009 International Journal of Diabetes Mellitus. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
International Journal of Diabetes Mellitus
Volume 1, Issue 1
, Pages 43-54
, April 2009
